|
Aultbea, Ormiscaig and Bualnaluib were crofting villages where meagre livings were extracted | |||||||||||
|
About Me
Resume Writing |
McIver FamilyThis website is mainly concerned with the ancestors and descendents of Catherine McIver who emigrated in 1861, aged 9, with her parents George and Isabella, from Loch Ewe, Wester Ross, in Scotland, to Australia.
The Name McIverMcIver originates from the Norse given name Ivarr, thus 'son of Ivarr'. Norse settlement of the far north of Scotland and the Western Isles began in the 9th century. However below is edited correspondence from Ormiscaig, Wester Ross on the name McIver exphasising Gaelic/Celtic rather than Norse heritage: The McIvers are, in fact, a sept of the northern branch of Clan Campbell. In the 18th and 19th centuries, here in Ross-shire, the names McIver and Campbell could be interchangeable. The Gaelic speaking Highland Genealogist, based at the Central Library in Inverness, pointed out that Iver was a pet name of Campbells in the area, and came from one Iver, a Campbell who created a cadet branch of that family in the Ross-shire area. After Iver, many Campbells would call themselves McIver, and at other times McIvers would use the Campbell name. Campbell is itself a Gaelic name ('crook mouth'), and thus the McIvers are more likely to have an ultimately Celtic rather than Norse origin. Records of clearances from the Aultbea/Ormiscaig townships actually refer to two families there as 'McIver, also known as Campbell. McIver is particularly common in Wester Ross and the Isle of Skye. Scottish records consistently spell the name McIver or Maciver, however McIvor appears in some Australian records. Here Mclver is used unless records indicate that the preferred form for the person was Mclvor.
Notes on Scottish PlacesAultbea, Ormiscaig and Bualnaluib (which seems to be pronounced as Bulnerlube) the crofting villages the McIvers came from, are situated in a remote costal area of north-west Scotland. Until the 1850s there were no roads so people lived within close-knit communities. Meagre livings were extracted from rented property. People spoke Gaelic and engaged in cattle and sheep rearing, kelp-gathering, potato growing and other subsistence crops and perhaps some fishing.
In 1846-1848 the area was hit by the failure of the potato crop and many people were brought to the "verge of destitution". The crofters until 1886 had no security of tenure and could be dispossed at will by the proprieters. However the Mackenzie family who owned the land seemed relatively supportive of their tenants and these villages where free of widespread forced clearances. This is witnessed by the survival of most of the crofting plots and houses to this day. The maximum population of the Gairloch Parish in which these settlements were located was 5,449 in 1871. In 1961 it was only 1,999 - rising to 2,289 in 2001, as increasing 'incomers' are attracted to the beauty of the area. Most emigration was initially to Nova Scotia in Canada. However this had practically ceased by 1845 and from then "saw the commencement of a small and intermittent stream of emigration to Australia." The crofting villages of Loch Ewe were always quite small. Bualnaliub had 11 houses and 50 people at the 1841 census - 23 of whom were McIvers. Mellon Charles had 216 people in 41 houses - including 17 houses headed by a McLennan. Ormiscaig had 10 houses (4 headed by McGregors) totalling 48 people. 140 years later, in 1981, the population was 10 at Bualnaluib, 24 at Ormiscaig and 110 at Mellon Charles. Sources of general historical information include:
Notes on Scottish Information Below George McIver's Ancestors and Siblings
George McIver and wife Isabella McIver emigrated to Australia (Victoria) in 1861 with their 3 children, Catherine, Christina and George. George Mclver (ca.1829-1892) was born in the Aultbea area which is located alongside Loch Ewe 7 miles from the village of Poolewe and 13 miles from Gairloch in Ross-shire. He married Isabella McIver (same family name) in 1851. They had 3 children in Scotland, and a further 6 in Australia. George McIver took up land at Glengower. In about 1875 the family moved to a farm at Charlton, and later farmed near Kyabram in the lower Goulburn Valley in the central-north of the state of Victoria. He died at Mooroopna North on 21 August 1892 aged 63. His obituary reads; Another old pioneer was laid to rest on Tuesday afternoon, in the person of Mr. G. Mclver, a well known and highly respected resident of West Mooroopna man has long time ago been suffering from influenza and apparently had recovered from the attack. Last week however, he was seized with a severe cold, and he took to his bed Tuesday, the family little thinking that he would never rise therefrom, but on Sunday last it was apparent that his end was near and he passed quietly away at eventide, at the ripe old age of 63 years. During his residence in the district he took a great interest in all events transpiring around him and was in touch with the leading topics of the day. He leaves a wife and grown up family to mourn his loss. The remains were interred in the Mooroopna cemetery, being followed by a large number of sympathising friends...
George McIver's parents were John Mclver (ca.1794-1871) and Isabella McLean (ca.1793-1861). John was the son of Murdo Mclver, crofter, and Mary McDonald. His wife was Isabella McLean. Isabella's parents were George Maclean, crofter, and Mary Maclean.. John and Isabella were married 2 February 1822. At the Scottish census of 1841 the family is listed as living at No.2 croft Bualnaluib:
In 1851 John & Isabel still lived at Bualnaluib where John is described as being aged 55, a crofter of 4 acres, born in Bualnaluib as were his wife (now aged 50) and children. At home were only Kenneth, aged 14 a farm labourer and Hannah aged 6. In 1861 their address was given as No.1 Crofter's House, Bualnaluib. There lived John aged 69 and Isabella aged 68, with:
Isabella listed above as a visitor is almost certainly their daughter-in-law and George's wife. It follows that 2 of John McIver and Isabella McLean's 3 daughters (Catherine, Isabel and Mary), married Sinclairs and McDonalds.
John Mclver crofter of Bualnaluib died on the 8 June 1871, aged 76. His wife Isabella McIver (nee Maclean) died at croft no.1 Bualnaluib on the 5 October 1861 aged 68. Murdo McIver and Mary McDonald It looks as though Murdo McIver was born in Ormisgaig in 1762. At the 1841 Census for Bualnaluib, John's parents Murdo and Mary, age for both given as 60, lived at croft no.9 with son Myles, aged 24 and grand-daughter Catherine aged 8. Murdo Mclver was alive at the 1851 census living at Bualnaluib. His age then was listed as 88, retired crofter, pauper, born in Ormiscaig. He lived with his grand-daughter Catherine aged 18. It is probably that his wife Mary died in the 1840s. John McIver's Siblings (Uncles and Aunts of George McIver)Children of Murdo & Mary and thus brothers and sisters of siblings of John McIver include:
John's brother Donald is listed in the 1841 Census as a boat carpenter living nearby on the Isle of Ewe (which was cleared of crofters in the mid-1800s). He wife was Ann Mackenzie, 35 - and their children were listed as Alexander 5, Donald 3; Margaret, 6 months. By 1851 they had moved the few hundred metres to the mainland at Aultbea. The 1851 Census listing is:
Donald McIver and family emigrated to Australia in the "Fortune" in December 1855. The settled in the Brisbane area. In 2004 I received an email from Ormiscaig from the sister of the man who now owns the croft at No.1 Bualnaluib that descendants of a Donald McIver who lived at 5 Bualnaluib still live in that cottage [perhaps not our line]. Miles was also a crofter of 4 acres at Bualnaluib, listed as follows in 1851.
Isabella McIver's Ancestors and Siblings
Isabella Mclver has born in the Aultbea area between 1827 and 1829. She married George McIver on 11 November 1851 at Aultbea or Poolewe. At the census of 1861 Isabella was visiting her parents-in-law's house at Bualnaluib. Between 1852 and 1871 she had 9 children. Isabella died 6 July 1899 at Undera near Mooroopna in the Goulburn Valley of northern Victoria, aged 72 years. Her obituary reads in part: Last Thursday the above lady, who had reached a good to rest at her residence, Gillieston. She had been a resident of this district for a number of years, and had made a large circle of friends by reason of her kind and cheerful disposition. Her end has not unexpected, as she had been ailing for a considerable time. Her remains were interred in the Mooroopna cemetery.... She leaves a grown up family...amongst whom is Mr. D. Mclver, commissioner of the Rodney Trust". The monument on the grave of George and Isabella is quite impressive Her parents were John Mclver (born about 1803) and Annie McKenzie (born about 1807). They are perhaps the same as John McIver from Mellon Udrigle and Ann McKenzie of Tignafiline who married 1 February 1837. In 1841 they were at Mellon Udrigle (a few miles to the north on Gruinard Bay) - as per the 1841 Census:
The McIvers Arrive in AustraliaThe Mclver family left Southampton on 1st September 1861 on the Oithona. They arrived in Melbourne on 7th December 1861. The Oithona coming from London via Southampton carried 299 passengers, including 26 married couples, 206 single women and 39 children. The Melbourne Age reported that passengers were in excellent health with only 2 deaths on board, both of infants. They were assisted passengers. The ships list gives the following details:
They were Presbyterians, George and Isabella could read and write, and they were not engaged by a particular colonist. The ships list indicates they came from Inverness, although we know that they originated from Ross-shire. On the shipping records George's occupation was listed as ploughman. Isabella was mony months pregant when the ship sailed, as a 4th child, Johannah was born at sea. George's uncle, Donald McIver had earlier emigrated to Australia in 1855. Also George's brother Kenneth McIver and his family emigrated in 1863. Kenneth arrived on the SS Theresa to Melbourne March 1863 aged 28. He was accompanied by his wife Henrietta, aged 24, daughter of John MacLean and Ann MacLeod MacLean and their son George McIver, aged three. There was also another Kenneth McIver aged 28 from Ross-shire on that boat, wife Ann, aged 24, Duncan aged 8, and Kenneth aged 3. In addition there were McKenzies from Ross-shire. The Children of George and Isabella McIverAfter arriving in Australia the family grew from three to nine children. Their place of births indicate that the family was somewhat nomadic for many years. They finally settled in the Mooroopna area in the Lower Goulburn Valley. The children of George and Isabella are as follows: 1. Catherine Smeaton (nee McIver) (1852-1925)
Catherine McIver was born, probably in the Aultbea area (her death certificate gives place of birth almost certainly incorrectly as Glasgow), in 1852. She arrived in Victoria with her parents in 1861, aged 9. She gave birth to William James McIver at Mooroopna on 11 July 1878 - no father given. William Mclver stayed in Victoria until at least 1911 and settled in New Zealand at Temuka where he married Mary Proudlock 11 July 1916. He died at Temuka 2 March 1940 Catherine married Peter Smeaton at the Presbyterian manse Mooroopna on 19 January 1885 [m/c 885] . At the time of the wedding Peter Smeaton was a farmer of North Mooroopna. They had four children at Mooroopna before moving to Eugowra in NSW in the early 1890s. A fifth child was born while at Eugowra. Catherine Mclver died 26th July 1925 [d/c 14963] and is buried in the Parkes cemetery. For more details see the Smeaton file 2. Christina Wilson (nee McIver) (1857-1907)Registered as Christy, she was born 30 January 1857 at Ormiscaig, parish of Gairloch. She married Thomas Wilson (1848-1927) at Mooroopna in 1878. They moved to Balldale, NSW in early 1904, to "Cluster Hills" on the subdivided Quatt Quatta Station. This farm was still in 1990 owned by the Wilson family.
Christy died 1 December 1907 and is buried at Goombargana cemetery near Balldale with Thomas Wilson. Christy and Thomas Wilson reared ten children:
3. George McIver (1859- )Born 3 June 1859 at Ormiscaig. [I have some information that he married Mary Ann Kitchin, but I believe this is another George McIver]. He seems to have married Emma E. Reid in Redfern in 1891. Children included Sydney, born Springwood 1891 and Isabel born Nambucca 1897. There seems also to be a second son, George (Jr). He lived in 1916 at Kempfield, NSW, which is near the village of Neville, close to Blayney and Carcoar. A map indicating his farm holdings in 1940 from Trove. There is an article in The Argus 6 May 1916 of an eyewitness account of an attack on a French passenger ship in the English Channel by "Mr George McIver of Kempfield Station, near Carcoar". He seems to have written many artciles for "The Land" newspaper. Mention is made in The Sydney Morning Herald 11 August 1915 of "Private George McIver who was recently wounded at Gallipoli is the second son of George McIver of Hempfield(sic) Station, near Carcoar, and Sydney. He has born of the Nambucca River, North Coast, 22 years ago. A 1919 army document gives his date on birth as 28 Sept 1893, and address 17 Ormond St, Paddington. I believe George Jr died at Moruya in 1968. A George McIver owned the Adelaide Hotel at Moruya. 4. Johannah (Joan) McKenzie (nee McIver) (1861)Johannah was born at sea on the voyage from Britain. She married John McKenzie. In 1916 she lived at Kilsyth. 5. John McIver (1863-1938)Born at Sandhurst (later known as Bendigo) (Reg. 17064), he married Alice May Gibson in 1897 at Bendigo (Reg. 6921). He became a policeman in the mounted force and was promoted to sergeant. The 1899 electoral roll lists his as being a Constable living at Moonambel, near Avoca. In 1916 he lived in Bendigo. They later lived at 23 Camberwell Rd, Hawthorn and later still at 19 Athelstane Rd, Camberwell.
They had one child, William "Eric" McIver. He became a Church of England Minister in Victoria and later retired to Redcliffe, Queensland. John McIver died in 1938 (Re.6035)and Alice McIver died 22 February 1944 (Reg. 1607). Alice's parents were Jonathan Gibson and May Barklay. 6. William McIver (1865)Born 1865 at Leichhardt near Bendigo [b/c3352]. He died in infancy. 7. Roderick McIver (1866-1940)Born 1866 at Glengower near Clunes [b/c 10174]. His death certificate gives Middle Creek (which runs through Glengower) as the place of birth. He married Jane Sommerville (or Summerville) Reddan at the age of 27, at Brunswick in Melbourne. They had two children, Alfred Isabella (born 1893 or 1894) and "Adrian Roderick, George" (born 1901 or 1902). In 1899 he is listed as living at 102 Brunswick Rd.,Brunswick and being a "Clerk of Court". In 1916 he is listed as living in Bairnsdale. He became a police magistrate in Melbourne in 1926. He died aged 73 on 24th February 1940 when living at 55 Broadway, Camberwell and was cremated at Spring Vale crematorium. 8. Donald McIver (1869-1916)Born 14 September 1869 at Glengower, near Castlemaine [although birth certificate reads born at nearby Newstead - b/c 24113]. He married Margaret McKenzie in 1896 - thought to be at Gillieston in the Goulburn Valley. In 1899 he was listed as a farmer of nearby Undera, north of Mooroopna and was commissioner of the Rodney Trust. The Trust was set up following the introduction of formal irrigation in 1884 in order to control the flow of water. He later lived at "Glenwood" Munduberra, Queensland. He died at Mooroopna 2 August 1916 and is buried there. Death Notice in The Argus Margaret McKenzie was born at Shepparton in 1870. Here parents were John McKenzie (born Poolewe WesterRoss 1833) & Mary McLeod (born Snizort Parish Skye 1842). Margaret died 8 December 1932 at Munduberra, Queensland. Their children were: (1) John Claringfield McIver; born 17 February 1897 at Shepparton. He married Marjory Clara Peterson. Died 26 May 1991 at Munduberra. (2) Mary Isabella McIver; born 1901. (3) George Roderick McIver; born circa 1905. (4) Margaret Catherine McIver, born about 1909. 9. William McIver (1871-1930)Born 12 September 1871 at Middle Creek, Smeaton Plains in the Parish Rodborough near Clunes[b/c 26337]. He was listed as a teacher of Yalca near Nathalia. He married Martha Sarah Mounter in 1894 (cert 3800). They had two daughters, Alma (died 1940, Darling Point Sydney) and Flora (married Harold Acton) plus another child. At the time of his death, 17 October 1930, in city office, his address was Avondale, Kiora Street, Essendon. Will details in The Argus The following article appeared in The Argus 3 June 1925 Mr. William McIver, director of Land Settlement. As director of settlement Mr. William Mciver has been chiefly responsible, for the difficult task of establishing 8,500 former soldiers and more than 4,000 civilians upon the land. To this work he has brought a wide knowledge of, and an interest in, rural matters, which has been lifelong, and a practical sympathy and understanding of the position of the man on the land. Mr. Mciver was born upon his father's farm at Glengower, near Clunes,in 1871. Four years later the family acquired a farm near Charlton, and later again moved to a properly in the Goulburn Valley, near Kyabram. In 1890 Mr. McIver joined the Lands department, and in 1908 he was appointed accountant to thc Lands Department and the Closer Settlement Board. He was appointed a member of the Closer Settlement Board in 1915, and in 1917 he became chief clerk of the department. Later in the same year he became chairman of the board, and took up the work of soldier settlement. In 1919 Mr. Mciver was appointed Secretary for Lands, in 1919 director of soldier settlement, and in, 1922 director of land settlement. In 1894 Mr. Mciver married Miss Mounter, the daughter of a farmer whose property adjoined that of the McIvers in the Goulburn Valley. His Excellency the Governor General has received advice that His Majesty the King has been pleased to confer the following honours: Knight Grand Cross of tho Order of St.Michael and St. George (G.C.M.G.). ThanksFor valuable information to Barbara Geeves, Bert Pollock, Roy Bethune-Emmett, Karen Hamilton, Geoff Hayes, Leigh Oliver and Marlene Wilson | ||||||||||
| Contact me on neiljpollock@yahoo.com
if you want to share some thoughts |
This page modified 27 January 2011 | ||||||||||